This
is the second in a two-part series
One-room
schoolhouses of the 19th and early 20th centuries were
often named after prominent families living in the neighborhood. Typical of the
practice, the Bodge School was one of the earliest stand-alone schoolhouses in
Windham. It was located along the southwest stretch of present-day Highland
Cliff Road near Alwebber Road.
Uncovering schoolhouse history |
Town
records indicate Bodge School was probably closed in 1927 but fail to reveal
when it was built. In her 1999 book “Memories of Windham”, historian Kay
Soldier wrote that by 1798 there were eight school districts serving the settled
neighborhoods of Windham, and “By 1814 there were 14 districts (serving) a
growing community and its continued concern about education.” From this, we can
perhaps conclude that Bodge School (a.k.a. District #9 school) began in the
very early 1800s.
One
researcher, however, has recently placed the build as early as 1792.
In
one way, according to Windham resident Gary Plummer and his sister Becky
(Plummer) Delaware, Bodge School still exists (The Windham Eagle, November 1,
2019 – “The recycling of a Windham one-room schoolhouse”). As explained
in part one of this series, Gary and Becky’s father, Bill Plummer, paid $100
for the abandoned schoolhouse in 1934. He disassembled it and used the
materials to build a home for his family (wife Helen and children Duane, Gary
and Becky) on route 202 near Newhall Road.
Furniture
from the Bodge School was recently donated to the Windham Historical Society by
another Windham family, and this sparked in Gary and Becky a renewed interest
in the old Bodge schoolhouse. Both began researching.
From
old maps, Plummer pinpointed the old school’s location: the intersection of
Highland Cliff Road and the (old) Dole Road.
Explained
Plummer, “The Dole Road (now discontinued) connected River Road and Highland
Cliff Road (and ran) parallel to Alwebber Road. The school served the Bodge
neighborhood which encompassed the area on Highland Cliff between Montgomery
Road and Canada Hill.”
Plummer
also learned that the many Bodge families in the early years were farmers,
cabinet makers,
and a minister. “Thomas Bodge, Jr. was a teacher and regarded
as ‘a fine mathematician.’”
Items found at the schoolhouse site that include square cut nails Indian head penny, hammer head and more. |
The
first Bodge, John, came here in 1742 and married Rebecca Chute, daughter of
Windham’s (New Marblehead) first settler, Thomas Chute. They had seven
children. Many of the Bodge family members are buried in the Chase Cemetery on
Highland Cliff Road.
From
old town reports and other sources, Becky Delaware came up with information
that gives us a more intimate look into the history of Bodge School:
From
the town report (TR), 1887 – a school official reported, “school houses should
become the property of the town…so schools are more equal. Truancy laws should
be put in effect. $3.80 spent per pupil for 701 pupils in Windham.”
From
TR, 1903 – “Bodge teacher Mildred Brown was paid $5.00 per week for spring term
and $6.00 per week for winter and fall terms (length of service varied among
terms). Three and a quarter cords of hard wood supplied at $4.96 a cord.
Outhouses…are a disgrace.”
From
TR, 1917, “Bodge School in good repair.”
From
TR, 1924, “Bodge had interior paint, paper and whiting.”
From
TR, 1925, “Miss Brown left Bodge School. Effie Goodick taught for a salary of
$720.00.
Enrollment (1923-24) = 17 – Average attendance = 8.7.”
From
TR, 1926, the superintendent recorded “Bodge (and several other schools) need
to be improved…to meet state standards…They are very old, low, small buildings,
poorly lighted and poorly located with no playgrounds (and) too few pupils in
each grade to provide competition that would create best work.”
By
the 1950s, Windham operated only six schools. They were J.A. Andrew (which
served the needs of the former Bodge neighborhood), Newhall School, Friends
School, Field-Allen School, Arlington School and a high school.
A
few of the old one-room schoolhouses are still around, reconstructed and
renovated into homes. Or in the case of the Plummer family, a home recycled
from an old schoolhouse.
Also,
on the grounds of the Windham Historical Society’s Village Green at Windham
Center sits a replica of a Windham one-room schoolhouse where present-day elementary
school classes are invited to dress like
“the olden days” and experience a school day much like that of the 19th
century, including the use of quill pens, McGuffey Readers and good
old-fashioned practice in ciphering (math skills).
All
this, just so the memory doesn’t fade… too much.
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